📌 ITR 2 and ITR 3: Which Income Tax Return Form Should You File for AY 2025–26?
Filing your income tax return (ITR) is essential, and choosing the correct form—ITR 2 or ITR 3—can make all the difference. For Assessment Year (AY) 2025–26, understanding the eligibility, rule changes, and filing options for ITR-2 and ITR-3 is crucial. This guide will help you decide which form suits your financial profile best.
📄 What is ITR 2?
ITR 2 is meant for individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) who do not have income from business or profession.
✅ Eligibility Criteria for ITR 2
You should file ITR-2 if you earn:
- Salary or pension
- Income from more than one house property
- Capital gains (short-term or long-term)
- Foreign income or assets
- Dividend income exceeding ₹10 lakh
🚫 Who Should Avoid ITR-2?
Avoid ITR 2 if you:
- Have any business or professional income
- Are a freelancer or a partner in a firm
📃 What is ITR-3?
ITR 3 is applicable to individuals and HUFs who earn income from business or profession.
✅ Eligibility Criteria for ITR-3
You should file ITR-3 if you are:
- A freelancer or independent consultant
- A stock trader (including intraday and derivatives)
- A professional like a doctor, architect, or lawyer
- A partner in a firm (not the firm itself)
👨⚖️ Common Professions Covered Under ITR-3
- Legal professionals
- Medical practitioners
- Tech consultants
- Stock market traders
⚖️ ITR-2 vs ITR-3 – Quick Comparison
Feature | ITR 2 | ITR 3 |
---|---|---|
Suitable For | Salaried individuals, investors | Business owners, freelancers |
Business Income | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
Capital Gains | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
Foreign Income | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
Online Filing | ❌ Not Yet | ❌ Not Yet |
Offline Excel Utility | ✅ Available | ✅ Available |
Last Filing Date (Non-Audit) | Sept 15, 2025 | Sept 15, 2025 |
🧾 Filing Availability for AY 2025–26
📁 Offline Filing (Excel Utility)
Both ITR 2 and ITR 3 Excel-based utilities are available for download and use.
🌐 Online Filing Status
As of July 14, 2025, online filing is not yet enabled for either ITR-2 or ITR-3 on the Income Tax Portal.
📥 Download Links
🖥️ System Requirements for Offline Utilities
📌 Microsoft Excel Compatibility
Use Excel 2016 or newer.
⚙️ Enable Macros
Enable macros to ensure full functionality of the utility forms.
🆕 Key Changes & Updates in AY 2025–26
- Capital Gains Segregation
Gains must be reported separately for periods before and after July 23, 2024. - Buyback Loss Reporting
Losses from share buybacks post October 1, 2024, are claimable only if related dividend income is declared. - Asset & Liability Threshold
Reporting is now required only if total income exceeds ₹1 crore. - Detailed Deduction Reporting
More detailed disclosures are required under sections 80C, 10(13A), and others.
🛠️ Step-by-Step Filing Process Using Offline Utility
Step 1: Download & Enable Macros
- Visit the Income Tax portal
- Download ITR 2 or ITR 3 Excel utility
- Enable macros
Step 2: Fill Personal & Income Details
- Enter PAN, name, address
- Report income from salary, capital gains, or business
Step 3: Verify Deductions & Tax
- Enter deductions
- Verify auto-generated tax computation
Step 4: Generate & Submit XML
- Click ‘Validate’ and ‘Generate XML’
- Upload XML once online filing is enabled
📆 Important Deadlines for AY 2025–26
- Non-Audit Taxpayers: September 15, 2025
- Audit Cases: October 31, 2025
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Filing ITR-2 when you have business income
- Forgetting to enable macros
- Missing foreign income disclosures
- Not separating capital gains timelines
- Overlooking audit applicability for ITR-3 if turnover exceeds ₹10 crore
❓ FAQs About ITR 2 and ITR 3
Can I file ITR 2 if I have occasional trading income?
No. Use ITR 3 for any trading income.
When will online filing be available?
No official date yet. Check the Income Tax Portal regularly.
Do I need a CA to file ITR-3?
Not always. But if your books require an audit, consult a CA.
Can salaried individuals with stock trading use ITR-2?
No. They must use ITR-3.
Is it mandatory to declare foreign bank accounts in ITR-2?
Yes, if you meet foreign asset reporting criteria.
✅ Conclusion
Choosing between ITR 2 and ITR 3 is the first step toward accurate and compliant tax filing. With offline utilities available and new updates in place, filing your return for AY 2025–26 is easier than ever. Whether you’re a salaried individual or a freelancer, make sure you understand the differences and file before the deadline.
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ITR 2 is online available now. Refer website https://www.incometax.gov.in/iec/foportal/